Andromeda Grew into a Growth Spiral
*
Andromeda (M31) is the closest large spiral galaxy. In clear
skies it is visible with bare eyeballs
in the northern sky. A thousand years ago the Persian Al Sufi called it
the 'little cloud'. A thousand years ago the
Arabs drew it as an oblong series of lines on one of their star
charts.
NASA's Swift satellite usually trains its UV / X-ray telescopes on the
fading light of a distant
gamma ray burst. In May, June and July of 2008 it used the idle time
between GRBs to take 330
images of M31 with three ultra violet filters, 192.8, 224.6 and 260
nanometers. We usually only see light between 750 and 380 nm. The
mosaic shows 20,000 UV
sources such as round
globular clusters that look like planets. It has a central bulge and
long strings of stars that circle it
in a thin disk spreading out like a snail's shell.
Why do spiral galaxies have a spiral disk? Astronomers speculate that
dwarf galaxies formed
from a big bang. Allegedly the dwarfs attracted each other and
aggregated into larger galaxies.
Even if the big bang, black holes and invisible matter are real, it is
impossible to get a
giant disk by aggregating small
galaxies. Why can't scientists get their cosmic history from the
visible record of how the galaxies
formed, instead of mathematical speculations. Telescopes see galactic
history at many ranges.
The problem with the visible history of the universe is that it
contradicts the Western elementary
assumption. Seven hundred years ago the Catholic scholastics adjusted
Aristotle's idea that
some attribute of all
things is unchanging to - the essence of all substance is fixed. Over
the centuries scientists
invented their concepts of mass, energy and time with this elementary
assumption. Modern
scientists define their measuring units operationally with perpetual
motion atoms. Since not a
single ancient galaxy shone with the light of perpetual motion atoms,
they are forced to invent
magic. The vacuum of space-time is allegedly adjusting the frequencies
of all ancient atomic
clocks. Invisible matter allegedly far outnumbers the minuscule amounts
of visible matter in the
scientific universe. The scientific universe is 99% invisible: crammed
full of undetectable
vacuous forces to protect their assumption that the properties of
matter are not emerging.
**
Scientists are blinded by their creed so that they are not able to
accept galactic history. Primordial
galaxies were tiny, naked and packed densely with stars. When we
compare local spirals to
distant galaxies at many ranges we see how they grew into huge growth
spirals from the inside
out. Here is a picture of Hubble Ultra Deep Field galaxy 4491. It has a
spherical red ball like
Andromeda's core. We see an equally spaced string of blue
globular clusters beginning
to spiral out. In Andromeda, we see how those blue clusters have spread
out, rotated around more
and accelerated out into a huge growth spiral made up of equally spaced
blue star globs. The properties of all matter are always
visibly emerging. The space
matter takes up, the atomic frequencies and the inertial properties all
change together -
relationally - as galaxies grew into huge growth spirals.
Only biblical physics allows one to believe visible galactic history.
Biblical
physics is not a
mathematically structured system. It simply accepts what the Bible says
that the whole creation is
in bondage to phthora - internal change. What is visible fits the
simple grammatical words of the
Bible - that God continually calls the stars to come out.
Examine
your elementary
assumption, the foundation for your scientific reasoning. It is with
this visibly false assumption
that scientists reject the genealogies of all our ancestors and their
accounts of the early Earth. Carefully test your elementary assumption
with the light of reality!
* The UV picture of Andromeda is from NASA Swift satellite. It was
assembled by Erin Grand,
an undergraduate
student at the University of Maryland.
** The picture of HUDF-4491 is from the Hubble Ultra Deep - a one
million second exposure of the distant universe made in 2004.
Read another essay
on cosmic history
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This document is under a Creative Commons License by Victor McAllister.
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Last modified on September 17, 2009